As the year 2010 is about to finish, it 
has brought many innovations and technologies which will change the 
shape of the future. These innovations are dawn of a new era of 
autonomous power where technologies will run our daily life
 thus making are work more efficient and will reduce the time of 
discoveries. 2010 has turned out to be one such year, when people from 
around the world have achieved their groundbreaking innovative 
milestones.
So here I have compiled a list of ten 
most famous space and aviation innovations of 2010 which will surely 
widen the scope of aviation and space exploration.
Solar Impulse HB-SIA

Powered by solar batteries, Solar Impulse HB-SIA in July made a successful flight lasting more then 26 hours. The aircraft reached a height of 28,500 feet and flew over night after collecting solar energy at day light.
ESA CRYO-SAT 2

The function of Cryo-Sat 2 satellite is to study
 the unprecedented data about the polar ice caps and also to track the 
thickness of the ice caps in the polar regions of Earth.  The satellite 
has interferometric radar range-finder and twin antennas which will 
study the ice burgs floating in the sea.
Masten Space Systems Xombie

Masten Space Systems is an aerospace 
startup company that has successfully developed a line of Vertical 
Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) spacecraft initially for unmanned research 
flights.
Airbus Military A400M
 

The Airbus A400M is a multi-national 
four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft. It was designed by 
Airbus Military as a tactical airlifter with strategic capabilities.
Atacama Large Millimeter Array

Atacama Large Millimeter Array is the most
 powerful radio-telescope array on the planet. It will allow the 
scientists to observe the gravitational collapse that initiates the 
birth of stars and the red-shifted radiation emitted 10 billion years 
ago from the far reaches of the universe.
Spacex Falcon-9

As the 
shuttles are near retirement, NASA is planning for back up options to 
send man into space to continue space exploration and maintain crew 
cycle in the International Space Station (ISS). Space X Falcon-9 rocket 
will be used to send astronauts into orbit in the Dragon capsule.
Eads Astrium Tandem-X Satellite

TanDEM-X an Earth observation satellite,
 which, together with the almost identical TerraSAR-X radar satellite, 
will form a high-precision radar interferometer system.
 The satellite formation can generate images similar to stereoscopic 
pictures. It will be possible to measure all the Earth’s land surface a period of less than three years.
Boeing X-37

X-37 was built by Boeing’s Phantom Works
 Division and looks just like a space shuttle i.e. having two wings and 
twin ‘V’ shape vertical stabilizers with a payload back of a size of 
small truck payload bay and also have black thermal tiles on the belly 
of the craft. It’s a highly classified project which nobody knows about 
the function or mission except for the official authorities.
Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne/Boeing X-51A Waverider

The Boeing X-51 is an unmanned scramjet 
demonstration aircraft for hypersonic (Mach 6) flight testing. It 
successfully completed its first free-flight on 26 May 2010 and also 
achieved the longest duration flight at speeds over Mach and makes it a 
fastest engine ever built.
Boeing A160 Hummingbird

The Boeing A160 Hummingbird is an 
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) helicopter. Its design incorporates many 
new technologies never before used in helicopters, allowing for greater 
endurance and altitude than any helicopter currently in operation.



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